Taking Drugs While Pregnant

Pregnancy is very tricky it happens, when one does not want and does not happen when one desperately tries to get pregnant. So planning is a bit out of reach most of the times. When the woman after 4 to 5 years period of marriage fails to conceive, it becomes mandatory that medical help available should be sought.

Dial a Help:

Simple to complex methods are available like intrauterine insemination, hormone therapy for both the husband and lady after ultrasound investigation of the lady and sperm count and motility of the sperms, which can be determined by laboratory checkup of the semen sample.

About 20 years ago ‘test tube baby’ was hot news, now it is a reality. If other methods available fail, one can try test tube baby to at least have a baby to leave as your heir. The procedure is called in vitro fertilization, the objective is to get the egg fertilized in the laboratory and then to implant in the uterus. Hormone therapy is given to increase the success rate of pregnancy. The initial procedure has been improved upon and called Assisted Reproductive Technology. This new technology has successfully employed on a large scale.

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The changes that occur in the pregnant patient’s body are caused by several factors. Many of these changes are the result of hormonal influence, some are caused by the growth of the fetus inside the uterus, and some are the result of the patient’s physical adaptation to the changes that are occurring. This lesson is closely related to anatomy and physiology.

CHANGES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DURING PREGNANCY

Changes in the body during pregnancy are most obvious in the organs of the reproductive system.

a. Uterus.

(1) Changes in the uterus are phenomenal. By the time the pregnancy has reached term, the uterus will have increased five times its normal size:

(a) In length from 6.5 to 32 cm.

(b) In depth from 2.5 to 22 cm.

(c) In width from 4 to 24 cm.

(d) In weight from 50 to 1000 grams.

(e) In thickness of the walls from 1 to 0.5 cm.

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Produced by the Centre for Genetics Education.

Important points

• There are a number of different prenatal tests and procedures available to assess the development of the baby. Each has advantages, disadvantages and limitations

• There is no test that gives a 100% guarantee of a healthy baby. The tests give some information about the baby’s health. They do not find all potential health problems

• Counselling before a test is done, will help the woman decide which test, if any, is best for the woman and the baby

• Each prenatal test is done at a certain time during the pregnancy starting at 8-10 weeks and going through to 20 weeks and include:

– Prenatal screening tests that may identify a baby as being at an increased risk of having a particular problem. All pregnant women, regardless of their age or family health history, may choose to have one of these prenatal screening tests that include ultrasound; early pregnancy (first trimester) screening: nuchal translucency ultrasound with or without testing of the mother’s blood; second trimester screening: testing of the mother’s blood (maternal serum testing)

– Prenatal diagnostic tests that are used to see if the baby actually has a particular problem. Even if the test result is normal, however, the baby could still have some other problem. Prenatal diagnostic tests include ultrasound; chorionic villus sampling (CVS); amniocentesis; cordocentesis

– Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is used to test the embryo created via in vitro fertilisation (IVF) therapy prior  to implantation

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